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A Farmer-Writer's Quarrel With Progress, Remembered

In a new essay for The Free Press, Rod Dreher revisits Wendell Berry's small-c conservatism, the sacramental vision that made him a hero to writers who never fit neatly into either party.
Foto: thefp.com
Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Rod Dreher opens his essay with a personal memory: according to Dreher, he awoke to news that the writer Wendell Berry had died at 92, and his mind went immediately to a 2007 visit to Berry's farm in Port Royal, Kentucky.

The record, as Dreher tells it, is a small scene with large implications. Dreher was part of a group of young conservative writers who made the pilgrimage to meet Berry. Berry's wife, Tanya, told him plainly: 'Wendell doesn't understand why so many of you conservatives love him. We're just a couple of old New Deal Democrats.'

Dreher's answer, as he recounts it, was that there are different kinds of conservatives — and that Berry was theirs. He told her about his book, Crunchy Cons, published a year earlier, in which Berry appears quoted approvingly. Most in that circle, Dreher writes, were Christians who held what he calls 'a sacramental vision of life,' one uncomfortable with modern Democrats and modern Republicans alike, both of whom, in his telling, are devoted to material progress and to tearing down whatever stands in the way of individual self-expression.

Tanya, Dreher writes, was polite but unconvinced. So were most of their conservative friends, who regarded the group as crypto-liberals.

Dreher's own assessment is unambiguous: Berry, he writes, 'really was a small-c conservative,' one who cherished old human decencies and fought, 'like a dungareed Don Quixote,' against the mechanical ways of the modern world. Dreher adds that Berry knew the war was likely lost — and fought it anyway, 'with the conviction of an Old Testament prophet.'

Dreher is identified in the piece as an American journalist and author of the Substack Rod Dreher's Diary, whose most recent book is Living in Wonder, and who is at work on a new book comparing 1920s Germany to 2020s America.

What the essay preserves, more than biography, is a paradox worth sitting with. Berry was, by his own wife's account, an old New Deal Democrat — hardly a natural fit for the free-market right. And yet he became, for a generation of writers uneasy with both parties, a touchstone precisely because he refused the shared American faith in progress as an unqualified good.

That refusal is the real substance here. Berry's suspicion was not of markets or of government as such, but of the idea — held by planners of every stripe — that local knowledge, inherited custom and attachment to a particular patch of soil are obstacles to be cleared rather than goods to be conserved. Say it plainly: a politics organized entirely around material advance, whatever its label, tends to flatten the things that resist measurement — neighborliness, memory, the slow discipline of tending land one expects to hand down.

The record is public, and Dreher's tribute does not pretend Berry belonged to the right. It suggests something narrower and more durable: that a defense of small, rooted, self-governing communities can outlast the party coalitions built to speak for them.

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